Kidneys are critical organs that help filter waste from the blood and eliminate it as urine. Kidney transplants, also known as renal transplantation, are procedures performed on patients with kidney failure. After a kidney transplant, individuals can lead perfectly normal lives with a single functioning kidney.
Before a patient undergoes kidney transplantation, two key steps are necessary:
Patient Evaluation: Patients must be healthy enough to undergo major surgery and willing to take lifelong medications. Physical examinations are conducted at the medical facility, and lab tests, including blood and urine, are performed.
Donor Search: If the patient is approved for kidney transplantation, the medical center can place them on a donor search list. If a blood relative is a match, they can serve as the donor. Blood, tissue, and crossmatch tests are performed to ensure compatibility with the donor.
Post-Procedure
After the procedure, precautions must be taken while the kidney fully functions in the patient’s body, including:
The following factors influence the cost of kidney transplantation in various Indian cities:
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