Colon cancer is when abnormal tissue growths known as polyps turn cancerous cells anywhere in the inside of the 5-foot long colon or large intestine, in the last part of the digestive tract. When cancer has extended to the rectum area, colon cancer is also known as colorectal cancer. Although the polyps can also be benign, over time, it can turn into colon cancer, which is why doctors recommend regular screening.
There are various forms of treatment available for colon cancer, depending upon the location of the malignancy, the stage of growth, and any underlying health conditions. The most common procedures are surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Surgeons operate to remove the polyps and some of the healthy tissue surrounding them in a process known as surgical resection, which is the most common form of treatment for colon cancer. Based on the size and extent of the polyps, the surgery is of three types:
Radiation therapy uses high powered x-rays in a targeted manner to destroy the malignant cells. Doctors may use radiation when there are small areas of cancer that are not operable to remove malignancy entirely. Doctors may also use radiation to reduce the size of tumors to make them operable after colon cancer surgery doctors may use radiation to make sure that no cancer cells are left behind to spread to other areas of the body.
Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to destroy cells that multiply rapidly, such as cancer cells. It may be used before surgery to reduce the size of a tumor, or after surgery to remove any remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy is especially helpful in targeting cancer cells that have spread beyond the colon.
Oncologists often use targeted therapy in advanced stages of colon cancer by identifying the specific cancer genes and proteins and then hitting them with drugs. This therapy blocks the growth of cancer with minimal damage to healthy cells.
Unlike other forms of colon cancer or colorectal cancer treatment that target the malignancy, immunotherapy uses drugs to enhance the body’s immune system and its capabilities to attack cancer. Also known as biologic therapy, immunotherapy is generally used in cases of advanced colon cancer, to restore and improve the immune system.
Colon Cancer Surgery Cost In India: The actual cost of colon cancer surgery in India will depend on the type of surgery. There are many top hospitals with experienced doctors that perform colon cancer surgery.
Colorectal Surgery Cost India: The cost of colorectal surgery is in the range of USD 4,500. The specific price depends on the extent of cancer and any additional colorectal cancer treatments required.
Average Cost For Colon Cancer Treatment In India: The average cost for the colon cancer treatment will depend on the forms of treatment that the oncologist has prescribed, based on the patient’s health condition and stage of colon cancer.
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